View up the facade with the structural glass tubes
Photo of the end detail where the glass tubes connect to the facade

 

 

Computer image of the reflective centre part of the facade with structural glass tubes (original design by JCDA in 1998)
Columbus Center Glass Walls and Roof
Lichthof Facade and Roof

Glass Tube Field
Tower Place, London

Building architect: Sir Norman Foster & Partners
Engineer: Arup Facade Engineering
1998 - 2003

The architects designed a public space between two new buildings adjacent to the Tower of London.  The extremely delicate facade structure in this suspended curtain wall allowed us to play with the characteristics of light as a defining element of the space.
The structural system is so attenuated that the glass itself becomes a diaphanous membrane.  Using colourless semi-reflective coatings on one inner surface of the laminated glass it is possible to not only reflect light into the shaded areas of the atrium, but also to play with the superimposition of reflected and transmitted images seen in or through the glass surface.
A field of glass props appears to support the semi-reflective plane, hovering above the threshold of the public space.  Each prop is made from a glass tube with a post-tensioned stainless steel rod running through the centre.  The great strength of glass in compression combined with its apparent delicacy contributes to the illusion that the wall is unsupported.
James Carpenter, Luke Lowings and Richard Kress developed the concept design and feasability studies for the visual and structural concept of the glass tubes while working together for JCDA.

Diagrammatic sketch showing how sunlight is reflected off the facade
Computer image of a section of the atrium space